The uses and characteristics of rating scales for depression have been discussed by several authors 3, 4, 8, 17, 21. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale long form medworks media. A score greater than five on the shortform, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. This tip sheet provides guidance on administering the geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version, a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people. The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Geriatric depression scale gds short form terra nova films.
The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. The questions are translated into arabic and greek. Is the geriatric depression scale a reliable screening. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq9, and the montgomeryasberg. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses.
Geriatric depression scale gds short form no no no no no no. The patient is asked to provide responses to each question in reference to the. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the.
Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 1. Questions require simple yesno answers and are nonthreatening and ageappropriate. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older. This screening tool is included in a series, try this. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. Assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways.
Apr 12, 20 assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately demented patients who have short attention spans andor feel easily fatigued. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale. Yesavage and others newer shortened form is 15item measure geriatric depression scale short form.
Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive.
Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. To assess major depressive episode, 38 items from the short form of the composite international diagnostic. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds tip. Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and clinicians. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. Questions from the long form gds which had the highest correlation with depressive symptoms in validation studies were selected for the short version.
Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of. The main aims in designing the brief depression rating scale. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. The geriatric depression scale was first introduced by yesavage et al. Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. Greenberg, msn, aprn, bc, gnp, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Mar 30, 2017 selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form.
The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment designed specifically to identify depression in the elderly. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the long form, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. The geriatric depression scale, short form gds15 is a widelyused depression rating scale for elderly adults. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. Neither the gds nor this electronic form are protected by. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable.
Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and.
Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scale short form social care online. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Best practices in nursing care to older adults, from the hartford. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq9, and the montgomery. The aim of the current study was the standardization of the.
Geriatric depression scale test short form available at. There is no individual or agency that takes responsibility for the results obtained with this test or this form. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. It might be useful for persons across the adult lifespan, but more. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community. Lenore kurlowicz, phd, rn, cs, faan, university of pennsylvania school of nursing and sherry a. Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. Later versions retain only the most discriminating. Selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form. Geriatric depression scale gds yesavage ja, brink tl, rose tl, et al. The geriatric depression scale15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more.
To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale15 gds15. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than scales that use a fivecategory response set. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Geriatric depression scale gds short form this training dvd demonstrates the importance of improving quality of life by assessing and treating depression in older adults. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or.
The australian chinese versions of the gds15 were developed as part of a study conducted by the national ageing research institute nari that aimed to investigate the usefulness of the geriatric. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds. View notes depression scale short form from gerontolog nu2745 at itt tech. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Electronic form developed at the palo alto veterans affairs hospital by wes ashford, m. Evaluates the resident for individual signs of depression.
1641 1487 868 278 569 1426 1513 1315 991 932 19 1541 727 1655 1475 1184 1049 1549 1384 776 510 1226 967 1366 538 1149 1340 147 1373 1004